![]() Title page of Ha-Shaḥar, May 1879  | |
| Editor | Peretz Smolenskin | 
|---|---|
| Frequency | Monthly | 
| Total circulation | 800–1,300[1] | 
| Founder | Peretz Smolenskin | 
| First issue | 1868 | 
| Final issue | 1884 | 
| Based in | Vienna, Austria-Hungary | 
| Language | Hebrew | 
Ha-Shaḥar (Hebrew: הַשַּׁחַר, lit. 'The Dawn') was a Hebrew-language monthly periodical, published and edited at Vienna by Peretz Smolenskin from 1868 to 1884.[2]
The journal contained scientific articles, essays, biographies, and literature, as well as general Jewish news.[3] The objects of Smolenskin were to spread Enlightenment and knowledge of the Hebrew language, and particularly to oppose obscurantism.[4] Its publication was interrupted several times for lack of support. Ha-Shaḥar greatly influenced the Haskalah movement, especially in Russia, where it was well known. It was read secretly in the yeshivot, in private houses, and in the batte midrashot.[5]
Contributors
Among the periodical's contributors were:[3][1]
- Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
 - Mordekhai David Brandstetter
 - Reuben Asher Braudes
 - Salomon Buber
 - Menaḥem Mendel Dolitzki
 - Israel Frenkel
 - Abraham Shalom Friedberg
 - David Frischmann
 - Judah Leib Gordon
 - Avrom Ber Gotlober
 - Hayyim Jonah Gurland
 - Alexander Harkavy
 - Ish-Shalom
 - Adolf Jellinek
 - Bertha Kreidmann
 - Adam ha-Kohen
 - David Kahana
 - Isaac Kaminer
 - Abraham Krochmal
 - Hayyim Tzvi Lerner
 - Yehudah Leib Levin
 - Joshua Lewinsohn
 - Aaron Liebermann
 - Moshe Leib Lilienblum
 - Salomon Mandelkern
 - Joel Müller
 - I. L. Peretz
 - Jacob Reifmann
 - Solomon Rubin
 - Senior Sachs
 - Isaac Hirsch Weiss
 - Ze'ev Yavetz
 - Samuel Leib Zitron
 
References
 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1904). "Ha-Shaḥar". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 250.
- 1 2 Slutsky, Yehuda (2007). "Ha-Shaḥar". In Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred (eds.). Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-866097-4.
 - ↑  "Гашахар" [Hashakhar]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Vol. XIV (1st ed.). Moscow. 1929. p. 699.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - 1 2 Menda-Levy, Oded (2008). "Shaḥar, Ha-". In Hundert, Gershon (ed.). YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Translated by Hann, Rami. New Haven: Yale University Press.
 - ↑ Tcherikower, Elias (1910). [Hashakhar]. In Katznelson, J. L.; Ginzburg, Baron D. (eds.). Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron (in Russian). Vol. 6. St. Petersburg: Brockhaus & Efron. pp. 211–213.
 - ↑  
 Gottheil, Richard; Seligsohn, M. (1904). "Ha-Shaḥar". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 250. 
