Warren Court (1953-1968)
- Mapp v. Ohio (1961) - pushed exclusionary rule down to states
- Terry v. Ohio (1968) - stop and frisk ok for officer safety
- Sibron v. New York (1968) - companion case to Terry
- Peters v. New York (1968) - companion case to Terry
Burger Court (1969-1986)
- Adams v. Williams (1972) - extended from violent crimes to drug possession
- United States v. Brignoni-Ponce (1975) - not ok for immigration to stop car based solely on "mexican appearance" of occupants
- United States v. Mendenhall (1980) - "free to leave"
United States v. Cortez (1981)
- Florida v. Royer (1983) - drug courier profile
- Michigan v. Long (1983) - passenger compartment of car
- I.N.S. v. Delgado (1984) - "free to continue working"
Rehnquist Court (1986-2005)
- Alabama v. White (1990) - anonymous tips with no indication of reliability of tip (also: Prado Navarette v. California)
- Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz (1990) - sobriety checkpoints
- Florida v. Bostick (1991) - "as long as police do not convey a message, etc"
- Minnesota v. Dickerson (1993) - plain view doctrine - incentive to frisk
- Whren v. United States (1996) - pretextual stop
- Maryland v. Wilson (1997) - applies to passengers of car
- Illinois v. Wardlow (2000) - inference of suspicion from flight (can be extended to any evasive movement)
Roberts Court (2005-present)
- Arizona v. Johnson (2009) - frisk passenger in lawfully stopped car
External links
Library of Congress - U.S. Reports - Supreme Court decisions:
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