Suao Township
蘇澳鎭
Suō, Su'ao, Su-ao
Urban township
Nanfang'ao Fishing Port in Suao Township
Nanfang'ao Fishing Port in Suao Township
Location of Suao in Yilan
Location of Suao in Yilan
Coordinates: 24°36′N 121°51′E / 24.600°N 121.850°E / 24.600; 121.850
CountryTaiwan
CountyYilan
Area
 • Total89.01 km2 (34.37 sq mi)
Population
 (September 2023)
 • Total37,602
Time zoneUTC+8 (Chungyuan Standard Time Zone)
Postal code
270
Websitewww.suao.gov.tw (in Chinese)
Suao Township office

Suao Township (Chinese: 蘇澳鎭; pinyin: Sū'ào Zhèn; Wade–Giles: Su1-ao4 Chen4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: So͘-ò), alternately romanized as Su-ao or Su'ao, is located in southern Yilan County, Taiwan, is an urban township that is famous for its seafood restaurants and cold springs.[1] It is a terminus of National Highway No. 5, the Suao-Hualien Express Way, and the North-Link Line of the Taiwan Railway Administration. It also has two large harbors: Suao Port, a multi-function seaport that also houses a naval base; and Nanfang-ao Port, a major fishing port of Taiwan.

History

Japanese rule

Map of Suao (labeled as Suō) and surrounding area (1944)

During Japanese rule, the area was established as Suō Town (蘇澳街), Suō District, Taihoku Prefecture.[2]

Post-war

After World War II, the town was converted to a township under Taipei County. In 1950, the township was put under the newly established Yilan County.[2]

Demographics

As of September 2023, Suao had 14,533 households and a total population of 37,602, including 18,520 females and 19,082 males. The population of Suao Town has been decreasing on average since 1981.[3]

Villages

The township comprises 26 villages: Aiding, Cunren, Dingliao, Gangbian, Longde, Nanan, Nancheng, Nanjian, Nanning, Nanqiang, Nanxing, Nanzheng, Shengai, Shenghu, Subei, Sunan, Sutung, Suxi, Tungao, Xincheng, Yongchun, Yongguang, Yongle, Yongrong, Zhangan and Zhaoyang.[3]

Tourist attractions

Suao's Nanfangao Aerial Panorama. Shot December 2022
Suao's Nanfangao Bridge. Shot December 2022.
Suao's Nanfangao Port from above. Shot December 2022.
Suao's Nanfangao Nantian Temple from above. Shot December 2022.
Suao's Nanfangao Port aerial panorama. Shot December 2022.
Suao's Lucky Art Crayon Factory from above. Shot December 2022.
Suao's Lucky Art Crayon Factory panorama. Shot December 2022.
Neipi Beach

Climate

Suao has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Classification Cfa).

Climate data for Su'ao (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1982–present）
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.8
(82.0)		 28.4
(83.1)		 30.6
(87.1)		 31.9
(89.4)		 33.7
(92.7)		 34.7
(94.5)		 36.3
(97.3)		 35.8
(96.4)		 34.9
(94.8)		 32.3
(90.1)		 31.0
(87.8)		 29.2
(84.6)		 36.3
(97.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 19.3
(66.7)		 19.9
(67.8)		 22.0
(71.6)		 24.9
(76.8)		 27.6
(81.7)		 30.4
(86.7)		 31.8
(89.2)		 31.5
(88.7)		 29.7
(85.5)		 26.5
(79.7)		 23.8
(74.8)		 20.6
(69.1)		 25.7
(78.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 16.6
(61.9)		 17.2
(63.0)		 19.0
(66.2)		 21.8
(71.2)		 24.6
(76.3)		 27.3
(81.1)		 28.8
(83.8)		 28.5
(83.3)		 26.8
(80.2)		 24.0
(75.2)		 21.2
(70.2)		 18.0
(64.4)		 22.8
(73.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14.3
(57.7)		 14.7
(58.5)		 16.3
(61.3)		 19.1
(66.4)		 22.0
(71.6)		 24.6
(76.3)		 26.0
(78.8)		 25.7
(78.3)		 24.3
(75.7)		 21.8
(71.2)		 19.0
(66.2)		 15.8
(60.4)		 20.3
(68.5)
Record low °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)		 7.2
(45.0)		 5.8
(42.4)		 10.7
(51.3)		 14.8
(58.6)		 18.1
(64.6)		 22.4
(72.3)		 22.1
(71.8)		 17.4
(63.3)		 16.1
(61.0)		 10.1
(50.2)		 6.3
(43.3)		 5.0
(41.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 378.6
(14.91)		 293.7
(11.56)		 193.6
(7.62)		 184.3
(7.26)		 266.6
(10.50)		 229.9
(9.05)		 165.8
(6.53)		 268.5
(10.57)		 450.1
(17.72)		 714.1
(28.11)		 705.7
(27.78)		 584.3
(23.00)		 4,435.2
(174.61)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 20.1 19.2 18.4 16.8 19.3 14.7 9.5 11.5 16.1 20.3 20.7 21.5 208.1
Average relative humidity (%) 79.7 80.8 79.5 80.3 81.8 80.8 76.2 77.3 78.0 79.3 82.2 80.6 79.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 60.2 63.6 86.9 96.0 116.6 164.3 247.6 222.1 153.7 93.6 69.8 55.8 1,430.2
Source: Central Weather Bureau[4][5][6][7][8]

Transportation

Su'ao Station

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "2015 Su'ao Cold Spring Festival opens on Friday". Focus Taiwan - Cna English News. Focus Taiwan News Channel. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  2. 1 2 歷史沿革 [Historical evolution]. suao.gov.tw (in Chinese). Suao Township Office. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). www.ki.se. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  5. ↑ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  6. ↑ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  7. ↑ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  8. ↑ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
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