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Notable Turkish philosophers, scientists and scholars include:
A
- Ahmet Yesevi, philosopher
 - Ahmet Resmi, historian
 - Ahi Çelebi, doctor
 - Silahdar Fındıklılı Mehmed Ağa, historian
 - Ali Akansu – Electrical engineer
 - İsmail Akbay – Engineer
 - Selman Akbulut, mathematician
 - Abdülkadir Topkaç, astronomer
 - Alev Alatlı, economist
 - Mustafa Âlî, historian
 - Ahmet Alkan, economist
 - Cahit Arf, mathematician
 - Oruç Aruoba, poet, philosopher
 - Aşıkpaşazade, historian
 - 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk, mathematician
 
B
- Aykut Barka, earth scientist
 - Asım Orhan Barut, University of Colorado-Boulder physicist[1]
 - Turhan Baytop, botanist
 - Hulusi Behçet, dermatologist, physician and scientist
 - Besim Ömer Akalın, physician
 - Orkut Büyükkökten, software engineer
 
C
- Katip Çelebi, historian, philosopher and geographer
 - Tantek Çelik, computer scientist
 - Erhan Çınlar, probabilist
 - Cahit Arf, mathematician
 - Celal Şengör, geologist
 
D
- Hilmi Volkan Demir, scientist
 - Arda Denkel, philosopher
 - Naşide Gözde Durmuş, geneticist
 
E
- Ahmed Resmî Efendi, historian and diplomat
 - Gelenbevi İsmail Efendi, mathematician
 - Hoca Sadeddin Efendi, historian
 - Yunus Emre, poet, mystic and philosopher
 - Osman Nuri Eralp, veterinary scientist and microbiologist
 - Ali Erdemir, scientist
 - Elza Erkip, electrical and computer engineer
 - Ayşe Erzan, theoretical physicist
 - İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi, philosopher and mystic
 
F
- Molla Şemseddin Fenari, logician, Islamic theologian
 - Nusret Fişek, physician
 - Al-Farabi (872–950) (Al-Farabi, Pharabius), philosopher of Turkish or Persian origin
 
G
- Erol Gelenbe, computer scientist
 - Feza Gürsey, mathematician and physicist
 - Nüzhet Gökdoğan, astronomer and mathematician
 - Fatin Gökmen, astronomer
 
H
- Haji Bektash Veli, mystic
 - Osman Hamdi Bey, archaeologist
 
I
- Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda, mathematician
 - Ataç İmamoğlu, physicist
 - Erdal İnönü, physicist, politician
 - Ahmet Mete Işıkara (1941-2013), seismologist
 
K
- İhsan Ketin (1914-1995), geologist
 - Osman Kibar, engineer and founder of Biosplice
 - Ioanna Kuçuradi (1936-), Professor of Philosophy, President of Turkish Philosophy Association
 - Behram Kurşunoğlu (1922-2003), physicist
 - Yalçın Küçük, economist, historian and sovietolog
 
M
- Mirim Çelebi, astronomer
 - Janet Akyüz Mattei, astronomer
 - Müneccimbaşı Ahmed Dede, astronomer, astrologer and historian
 - Takiyettin Mengişoğlu, philosopher
 
N
- Mustafa Naima, historian
 - Matrakçı Nasuh, mathematician, historian, geographer, cartographer, swordmaster, and miniaturist
 - Leyla Neyzi, anthropologist, sociologist and historian
 
O
- Hakkı Ögelman, physicist and astrophysicist
 - Mehmet Öz, surgeon and author
 - Feryal Özel, astrophysicist
 - Hasan Özbekhan, scientist, cyberneticist, philosopher and planner who was Professor Emeritus
 
P
- Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, astrophysicist
 - Ahmet Cevdet Pasha, sociologist, legist and historian
 - İbrahim Peçevi, historian
 - Kadrî of Pergamon, linguist
 
Q
- Ali Kuşçu, astronomer, mathematician, physicist and scientist
 
R
- Piri Reis, cartographer and admiral
 - Kemal Reis, cartographer
 - Bursalı Kadızade Rumi, mathematician
 - Seydi Ali Reis, cartographer
 
S
- Gülsün Sağlamer, architect
 - Aziz Sancar, biochemist
 - Aydın Sayılı - historian of science[2][3][4]
 - Mustafa Selaniki, historian
 - Muzafer Sherif, social psychologist
 - Oktay Sinanoğlu (1935–2015), theoretical chemist and molecular biologist
 - Uğur Şahin, cancer research, immunology, CEO of BioNTech
 - Celâl Şengör – geologist
 - Sabuncuoğlu Şerafeddin, physician
 
T
- Takiyüddin, Ottoman polymath, astronomer
 - Semih Tezcan, civil engineer
 - Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha, mathematician
 - Mehmet Toner, cryobiologist, biomedical engineer[5]
 - Özlem Türeci, physician, scientist and entrepreneur; co-founded the biotechnology company BioNTech
 
U
- Turgay Üzer, Georgia Institute of Technology Physicist[6]
 
V
- Vamık Volkan (born 1932), psychiatrist and author
 
Y
- Nur Yalman, anthropologist
 - Gazi Yaşargil – father of modern microneurosurgery
 - Muhammed Hamdi Yazır - theologian
 - Cem Yıldırım, mathematician
 - Cemal Yıldırım - philosopher of science
 - Yusuf Has Hacip, political scientist, astronomer, author
 - Yunus Emre, poet
 
References
- ↑ Asim Orhan Barut
 - ↑ In Memory of Aydin Sayili
 - ↑ Aydin Sayili (1913-1993) At Work: His Scientific Biography
 - ↑ "In Memoriam of Aydin Sayili: Biography and Account of his Scientific Activity". Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
 - ↑ Harvard Üniversitesi'nde Türk Profesör
 - ↑ Homepages of Turkish Faculty Members
 
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